Glacé Bachir
Ashta Ice Cream In the Heart of Paris!
Ice cream, with its creamy texture and delightful flavors, has been enchanting taste buds for centuries. From classic vanilla to innovative flavors like matcha green tea, the world of ice cream is rich with diversity. Among the myriad of options, there exists a lesser-known gem that hails from the Middle East: Ashta ice cream. Let's delve into its history and what makes it so unique!
Ancient Origins:
Ashta ice cream, also known as Arabic ice cream or booza ( بوظة ), has its origins deeply rooted in the Levant region, particularly Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. Its history can be traced back centuries, with its recipe passed down through generations, cherished for its unique taste and texture.
The exact origins of Ashta ice cream are somewhat unknown, with its creation often attributed to the resourceful Arabic Bedouins of the region. These nomadic tribes roamed the desert landscapes, relying on simple ingredients like milk, sugar, and natural thickeners like salep or mastic resin, to sustain themselves through harsh conditions. This traditional treat gradually spread across the Middle East, becoming a beloved dessert cherished during festive occasions, celebrations, and hot summer days.
Traditional Techniques:
Ashta ice cream was traditionally made using age-old methods passed down through generations. One key ingredient in its preparation is either salep or mastic resin. Salep is derived from the root of wild orchids and is known for its natural thickening properties. Mastic resin, sourced from the mastic tree, also serves as a thickener and imparts a distinctive flavor to the ice cream.
The Art of Making Ashta Ice Cream:
Crafting Ashta ice cream is an art form that requires skill, patience, and a deep understanding of traditional techniques. While modern methods may vary, the authentic process remains true to its roots.
Ingredients:
Milk: Full-fat milk forms the base of Ashta ice cream, contributing to its creamy texture and rich flavor.
Sugar: Sweetness is essential in balancing the flavors of Ashta ice cream.
Salep or Mastic Resin: These natural thickeners give Ashta its characteristic chewy texture and prevent ice crystal formation.
Rosewater or Orange Blossom Water: Optional, but often added for a fragrant floral aroma.
Method:
Preparation of Salep/Mastic Mixture: The salep or mastic resin is dissolved in a small amount of milk to form a thick paste, which acts as the primary thickener for the ice cream.
Heating the Milk: The remaining milk is heated gently in a saucepan until it reaches a near-boil. Sugar is added to sweeten the mixture.
Incorporating the Salep/Mastic Mixture: Once the milk is heated, the salep/mastic mixture is slowly added while stirring continuously to ensure even distribution.
Cooling and Churning: The mixture is then cooled and churned using a traditional mortar and pestle pulverizing method until it reaches a thick, creamy consistency. Alternatively, modern ice cream machines can be used.
Optional Flavorings: Rosewater or orange blossom water may be added during the churning process for additional flavor.
Cultural Significance:
Ashta ice cream holds a special place in the culinary traditions of the Levant. It is often enjoyed during festive occasions, celebrations, and family gatherings, where it serves as a symbol of hospitality and generosity. In many communities, the making of Ashta ice cream is considered an art form, with skilled artisans mastering the intricate techniques involved in its preparation.
Spread and Evolution:
Over time, Ashta ice cream gained popularity beyond its place of origin, spreading throughout the Middle East and eventually making its way to other parts of the world. Each region put its own spin on the traditional recipe, incorporating local ingredients and flavors to create unique variations of the dessert.
Experience:
In conclusion, Ashta ice cream is not just a frozen dessert; it is a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and cultural heritage of the Levant region. And the experience of eating it is unlike any other- it’s chewy texture, cream richness, and subtle floral notes leave a lingering impression. From its humble beginnings among the Bedouin tribes to its widespread popularity today, Ashta ice cream continues to captivate the hearts and palates of people around the world, offering a taste of history and tradition with every creamy bite.
